- The first patent for an electric motor went to Hungarian inventor Ányos Jedlik in 1828. Jedlik created a model for a vehicle that would run on his electric motor, but it was never mass produced.
- In 1900, 38 percent of the vehicles in the U.S. were powered by electricity, while only 22% were powered by gasoline (the rest were powered by steam).
- The first gas-electric hybrid was produced in 1917. It was a commercial failure because it was expensive and difficult to service.
- Electric vehicles were delivered a 3-part knockout before World War I for 3 reasons:
- The discovery of oil reserves in Texas and Oklahoma, which brought the price of gas down.
- The invention of the electric starter (no more hand-cranking gasoline engines).
- The mass production of gas-powered cars by Henry Ford, which made them 1/4 the price of electric vehicles.
- The first vehicle to be driven on the moon, the Lunar Rover aka the "moon buggy", was an electric car.
The earliest cars were electric, so there is a model. Considering the popularity and renewed interest in electric-powered vehicles, why has it been so difficult to produce a commercially-successful vehicle? For more info, check out the popular documentary,
Who Killed the Electric Car?