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“Believe none of what you hear and half of what you see.” -Ben Franklin

The above quote is one that my grandmother repeated almost daily during my formative years, although I didn’t fully understand what it meant until I reached adulthood. I’d probably never fully understand it if not for the great disaster that was 9/11 that happened during my 20th year on this planet. Like most people, in the immediate aftermath of the 9/11 Incident, I was shocked, hurt, and most of all, full of vengeance. As that subsided, however, I came to realize that we, the American people, may have been duped. The greatest crime of all time may very well have not been perpetrated in the manner in which we’ve been told. Now, I’m not saying it was an inside job because I honestly don’t know. That is why I’m posting this; 8 years later, the greatest crime in American history shouldn’t have so many unanswered questions. This post is not meant to disrespect the victims of the 9/11 attacks, it is merely a quest to shine light where there is darkness. There are countless more questions that could be asked, but here’s a few that I hope will get you started.

  1. Why were plans finalized on September 10, 2001, to attack Afghanistan and remove the Taliban from power? Both Madeleine Albright and Colin Powell admit that without 9/11, there would be very little domestic support for an incursion against the Taliban.
  2. Why did World Trade Center towers 1 and 2 collapse so quickly, so cleanly, and in free-fall speed? The first plane struck Tower 1 at 8:46 AM, and it collapsed at 10:28 AM; 1 hour 42 minutes later. Tower 2  was struck at 9:03 AM and collapsed at 9:59 AM; 56 minutes later. Once the towers fell, they each took approximately 10 secs to collapse in on their own footprint. It was the first time in history that a steel-trussed building collapsed from fire, and it hasn’t happened since.
  3. Why did 7 World Trade Center collapse at all? 7 World Trade Center was a 47 story office building located across the street from the World Trade Center Plaza, tall enough to stand out in just about any other city’s skyline. It collapsed at 5:20 PM, supposedly from fire and debris from Towers 1 and 2. This one is decidedly more suspicious because only 8 floors were on fire, only 2 of which were visible from outside the window. However, it too collapsed in on itself at near free-fall speed. Here’s a side-by-side comparing a controlled demolition to the collapsed of WTC7: Interesting Note: The NE Regional Headquarters of the Securities and Exchange Commission was located at WTC7. The SEC was in the midst of its investigation into Enron, one of the biggest corporate accounting scandals in history. Enron was George W. Bush’s biggest political backer, former CEO Kenneth Lay was a close friend of Bush, and Bush frequently flew on Enron’s corporate jets during his 2000 campaign. With the collapse of WTC7, most of Enron’s SEC filings were likely lost.
  4. Why wasn’t there more extensive damage at the Pentagon? A photo of the immediate aftermath at the Pentagon shows no scars or skid marks on the lawn immediately in front of the impact site. Also, that hole in the building is awfully small considering a Boeing 757 has a wingspan of 124 ft. 10 in.
    The Lawn at the Pentagon on 9/11
  5. If the hijackers were such terrible pilots and opted not to learn to land, how did they strike the Pentagon in such a manner as to be able to penetrate to the 3rd ring of the Pentagon without skidding the ground?
  6. What’s the deal with Flight 93? We’ve all heard the heroic story of the passengers taking it to the hijackers, whereby the plane crashes in rural Shanksville, Pennsylvania. It really is a powerful, emotional story, but it obscures the facts. Where were the bodies and the debris? Every plane crash in history, even the fiery, explosive ones have left behind bodies, yet Flight 93 only yielded bone and tissue fragments. As the Shanksville Medical Examiner put it, “I stopped being coroner after about 20 minutes because there were no bodies there.” And what of the debris. Here’s a view of the Flight 93 crash site (notice the lack of debris, lack of flames, and the single, relatively small crater):
    Flight 93 Crater at Shanksville
    And here’s one from the 1988 crash of Pan AM Flight 103 in Lockerbie Scotland:
    Pan Am Flight 103 Lockerbie Scotland
  7. How come the FBI never changed the suspected hijackers’ list despite the fact that none of the hijackers’ names were on the passenger manifests, and at least 7 people are alive who claim ownership of those identities?
  8. If Osama bin Laden is responsible for 9/11, why isn’t he wanted for it? Bin Laden is on the FBI’s most wanted fugitive list, as well as the most wanted terrorist list for the 1998 U.S. Embassy bombings, not for 9/11. Here’s the exact text from his wanted poster:

    Usama Bin Laden is wanted in connection with the August 7, 1998, bombings of the United States Embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya. These attacks killed over 200 people. In addition, Bin Laden is a suspect in other terrorist attacks throughout the world.

    On September 12, 2001, Al Qaeda denies involvement in the attacks. On September 16, Osama bin Laden personally addresses the accusation against him and denies involvement. On September 28, in an interview with a Pakistani newspaper, bin Laden again denies involvement in the 9/11 Incident.

  9. Why hasn’t there been a criminal investigation into 9/11? The closest thing was the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, more popularly known as the 9/11 Commission, which was made up of politicians appointed by George W. Bush and Congress. It was only meant to tell the story of 9/11 and provide recommendations for the future. Of note, it completely ignored the collapse of 7 World Trade Center, and had other serious omissions, including the testimony of former FBI translator Sibel Edmonds, that there were serious cover-ups at FBI Headquarters. Furthermore, Bill Clinton, Al Gore, George W. Bush, and Dick Cheney refused to testify under oath, Bush and Cheney testified together, and Condoleeza Rice, then National Security Advisor, was not required to testify.
  10. Would elements of the government kill me in order to foster international support for a war? Ever heard of Operations Northwoods?

“It is natural for man to indulge in the illusions of hope. We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts… For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth, to know the worst, and to provide for it.”

-Patrick Henry

Categories : The Skeptic
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Reading, after a certain age, diverts the mind too much from its creative pursuits. Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking.

– Albert Einstein

kindle iphone ebook reader

I’m not what you would call an avid reader. To be sure, I read magazines, newspapers, and stuff on the Internet all the time. But on average, I generally read 3-4 books (novels, non-fiction, etc.) per year. However, in the last month, I have read 4 books, and am currently working on my 5th. I’ve also discovered a newfound interest in classic literature, having read several short stories and essays by various authors including George Orwell and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Why the Sudden Burst in Reading?

It’s no secret that I am an enormous geek, and I love all things tech. I have an iPod Touch with 3 ebook readers on it, and the only reason I don’t have an Amazon Kindle is for fiscal reasons. That’s right, I’ve read the last 4 books this past month on my iPod Touch; and comfortably I might add. Steve Jobs famously said about the Amazon Kindle in January 2008:

It doesn’t matter how good or bad the product is, the fact is that people don’t read anymore. Forty percent of the people in the U.S. read one book or less last year. The whole conception is flawed at the top because people don’t read anymore.

How ironic then, that the device that has renewed my interest in reading is an Apple device. Even more ironic is the fact that technology is the main reason people don’t read anymore, yet technology just might change that. From the availability of a whole library or bookstore in the palm of your hand, to the persistent connections offered on most newer ebook readers, including the Kindle and the iPhone, the convenience afforded by these devices is unparalleled. Of course, many of the details, such as licensing, need to be addressed, but I whole-heartedly believe that ebooks will overtake traditional books within my lifetime.

What do you think? Are ebook readers here to stay, or just a geek-fad?

Categories : History Today
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Etymology – Originally with reference to the fact that if one owed a penny, one might as well owe a pound, as the penalties for non-payment were virtually identical in severity (wiktionary).

Courtesy of a.drian/Flickr

Courtesy of a.drian/Flickr

In case you haven’t noticed, EiH recently went through a drastic redesign. I had been toying with the idea for about a month now, and in my search for a template for another site I was working on, I stumbled across this one. Whereas the old EiH layout was more passive, like that of traditional media, this new layout lends itself to more interactivity. There are many more options for navigation above the fold, and perhaps my favorite is the ability to subscribe to EiH right at the top (notice the orange square next to the search box). Also, the right sidebar has been cleaned up, and feels less cluttered. In staying with the theme of more interactivity, there are also links to popular social sharing sites in the sidebar, as well as the new “Most Popular” section. That is perhaps my favorite thing of all, because you can find out just what other readers find the most interesting and are commenting on.

So what does that have to do with the title of the post? I worked on the transition all day yesterday from about 3 PM until the wee hours of the morning. After working on the new layout for about 4 hours, I decided to revert back to the old one temporarily so that I could actually use Sunday as a day of rest, but everything was borked. So, I had a choice, I could either fix the old layout, which would mean starting over when I decided to work on the new layout again. Or, I could soldier on with the new layout, which as you can see now, is the choice I made. I hope you enjoy it, and feel free to leave your thoughts in the comments.

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Yesterday, at the end of the post,  I asked readers to find one event that happened on that day, and post it in the comments. One of them, the only one that posted actually, came across an interesting problem. My friend Julie writes:

I’ve been enjoying your blog, and wanted to find an event that happened today (that hadn’t been posted by EiH yet;)). Researching took me down something of a rabbit hole, however. I discovered an interesting fact: August 15 (1865) is considered the day Sir Joseph Lister “discovered” the antiseptic process for surgery, and reduced post-surgical mortality from 50% to 15%. Pretty darn important! (In fact the mouthwash Listerine and the bacteria Listeria are named for him). However, what does it mean to “discover” such a process on a particular day? I couldn’t find an answer. Rather, Lister underwent his first antiseptic surgery procedure on Aug. 12 of that year (using carbolic acid to sterilize wounds, hands and instruments).
So I questioned August 15th, and looked to the source of that date and information. I was continually led back to “The Associated Press.” Interesting.
Maybe there really IS some correlation to today’s date and the “discovery” of antiseptic surgery. But what if there isn’t? What if the guy or gal writing today’s factoids for the AP, about to be published in newspapers around the world, was a few days off? What if THEIR source was a few days off? And furthermore…..does it even matter?

Julie brings up some very valid points. One thing to consider when dealing with the invention/discovery of processes, is that others have probably used the process, but the person we know is the one that gets the credit. Lister could have watched a farmer disinfecting in order to save his animals, which would then save him money, then Lister ran with it and used it on people. Maybe Lister *discovered* his process on the 15th because his patient actually survived for three days. Ultimately, it doesn’t matter, because the important part is that surgical mortality dropped, and has led to the technological advances that we have today. I personally enjoy on this day factoids because it shows us how far we’ve come. But that’s just my opinion. Tell us in the comments, what do you think? Do you care?

Categories : On This Day
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Diamond ing at the end of totality of w:solar ...

Image via Wikipedia

There won’t be another solar eclipse this long in our lifetimes, so unless you’re lucky enough to live in parts of India, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, China, Japan, or the Marshall Islands, I recommend you check out this article courtesy of Mashable. Seriously, there won’t be another eclipse this long until 2132. So, either write your congressperson about health care reform and stem-cell research, or just check out this site:

HOW TO: See the Longest Solar Eclipse of the Century Online

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Categories : History Today
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apollo 11 flagEverybody knows that on July 20, 1969 the first men set foot on the moon, you know Apollo 11 and all. But since the advent of the Gregorian calendar there have been over 400 July 20th’s, so lets see what else has happened, shall we?

  • 1656: Swedish forces under the command of King Charles X Gustav defeat the forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the Battle of Warsaw.
  • 1738: North America: French explorer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de la Vérendrye reaches the western shore of Lake Michigan.
  • 1810: Citizens of Bogotá, New Granada declare independence from Spain.
  • 1864: American Civil War: Battle of Peachtree Creek – Near Atlanta, Georgia, Confederate forces led by General John Bell Hood unsuccessfully attack Union troops under General William T. Sherman.
  • 1871: British Columbia joins the confederation of Canada.
  • 1881: Sioux Chief Sitting Bull leads the last of his fugitive people in surrender to United States troops at Fort Buford, North Dakota.
  • 1903: Ford Motor Company ships its first car.
  • 1917: The Corfu Declaration, which leads to the creation of the post-World War I Kingdom of Yugoslavia, is signed by the Yugoslav Committee and Kingdom of Serbia.
  • 1921: Air mail service begins between New York City and San Francisco.
  • Also in 1921: Congresswoman Alice Mary Robertson became the first woman to preside over the US House of Representatives.
  • 1924: Teheran, Persia comes under martial law after the American vice-consul, Robert Imbrie, is killed by a religious mob enraged by rumors he had poisoned a fountain and killed several people.
  • 1929: Soviet troops attempt to cross the Amur River into Manchuria near Blagoveschensk as tensions mount between the Soviet Union and the Republic of China.
  • 1932: In Washington, D.C., police fire tear gas on World War I veterans part of the Bonus Expeditionary Force who attempt to march to the White House.
  • 1934: Labor unrest in the U.S., as police in Minneapolis fire upon striking truck drivers, wounding fifty; Seattle police fire tear gas on and club 2,000 striking longshoremen, and the governor of Oregon calls out the National Guard to break a strike on the Portland docks.
  • 1940: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Hatch Act of 1939, limiting political activity by Federal government employees.
  • 1944: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt (known as the July 20 plot) led by German Army Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg; an event so huge that Tom Cruise made a terrible movie about it.
  • 1944: Franklin D. Roosevelt wins the Democratic Party nomination for the fourth and final time at the 1944 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois.
  • 1945: The US Congress approves the Bretton Woods Agreement (and your money’s been worthless ever since).
  • 1948: 12 leaders of the Communist Party USA are indicted under the Alien Registration Act. Despite most of the convictions under the act being ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, the law remains on the books to this day.
  • 1954: At Geneva, Switzerland, an armistice is signed that ends fighting in Vietnam and divides the country along the 17th parallel. Elections held a year later which would have unified the country with leadership from the North is nullified by South Vietnamese (American-backed) leader Ngo Dinh Diem. The country would subsequently remain in a state of war for another 21 years.
  • 1960: Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) elects Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister, the world’s first elected female head of government.
  • 1968: The Special Olympics is founded, almost on cue, the nations first black president makes an inappropriate joke about the event on national television 40 years later.
  • 1973: First coast-to-coast black-owned and operated radio network: The National Black Network (NBN) begins operations.
  • 1976: The Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars. See, not every space event is about the moon.
  • Also in 1976: Hank Aaron hits his 755th and final home run of his career.
  • 1977: The CIA releases documents under the Freedom of Information Act revealing it had engaged in mind control experiments.
  • 1980: The United Nations Security Council votes 14-0 that member states should not recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the one notable abstention being the United States which 20 years later was still trying to put an embassy in Jerusalem
  • 1984: Officials of the Miss America pageant ask Vanessa Lynn Williams to quit after Penthouse publishes nude photos of her.
  • 1986: In South Africa, police fire tear gas into a church service for families of those held under the government’s emergency decrees.
  • 1989: Burma’s ruling junta puts opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest.
  • 1995: The Regents of the University of California vote to end all affirmative action in the UC system by 1997.
  • 2000: The leaders of Salt Lake City’s bid to win the 2002 Winter Olympics are indicted by a federal grand jury for bribery, fraud, and racketeering.
  • 2005 – Canada becomes the fourth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage, after the bill C-38 receives its Royal Assent.

Most importantly, 6 of my friends’ birthdays are today. Happy Birthday, guys!

Happy Birthday Jocelyn, Matt, Crystal, Philip, Regan, and Joe!

Happy Birthday Jocelyn, Matt, Crystal, Philip, Regan, and Joe!

Categories : On This Day, Origins
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Dr. Paul L. Williams

Dr. Paul L. Williams

Recently, a scholar by the name of Dr. Paul L. Williams wrote an essay describing the myriad number of ways in which the War on Terror should specifically be a war against Islam. (If you haven’t read it yet, I advise you do before standing in front of my soapbox, and you can find a copy here). This essay was filled with interesting facts and quotes attributed to the Prophet Muhammad basically outlining how Islam has only waged war with other religions for the past 1500 years. Then, Dr. Williams made one statement, specifically about the Fall of Constantinople, that was so blatantly incorrect that I had to go do my research. How could a doctor who was an FBI consultant for 7 years be so incorrect?

One by one, more and more of his “facts” proved to be false until I could stand it anymore and said something to the person who originally posted it on Facebook. Of course, it degenerated into an argument over political correctness, but one thing stuck with me; nobody was actually concerned that this man was lying to them! They were still willing to accept his position despite the fact that he was purposely misleading them. Normally I would have just walked away from a situation like that and chalked it up to a person right to think what they want. But this time it was different because the people taken in by these lies were individuals who were otherwise rational people. When I did a search for “Islam: The War that Won’t go Away” I was appalled to find that many of the same websites that I follow were trumpeting this as fact, and a call to arms to start a final crusade. So, without further ado, I present to you my rebuttal to Islam: The War That Won’t Go Away.

Wrong, Wrong, WRONG!
Hopefully you’ve read the essay, or at least skimmed over it (if not, it’s not too late). Some of the following are just a matter of interpretation or perception. Others are blatantly false. Either way, I took issue with them so I will share them equally.

  • Dhimmis – A dhimmi was a non-Muslim subject of an Islamic state governed by Sharia law, and as such were afforded less rights than Muslims. In the essay, Dr. Williams lists 18 rights that were taken away from them simply because of their religious preference. However, one thing that he failed to mention, was that dhimmis were still free to practice their religion, as compared to Medieval Europe where non-Christian were frequently exiled, executed, or forced to convert. Of course, it still sucked to be a dhimmi, but you were better off than if you were a Muslim or Jew (or pagan) in Europe.
  • Fall of Constantinople – According to the essay, the Muslim invaders “slew everyone they met in the streets, men, women, and children without discrimination. The blood ran in rivers down the steep streets from the heights of Petra toward the Golden Horn.” This was actually the statement that made me cock my head to one side because it is blatantly false! According to the Byzantine Greek historian George Sphrantzes, the preeminent historian of his era who was an eyewitness to the capture of Constantinople it went quite differently:

    On the third day after the fall of our city, the Sultan celebrated his victory with a great, joyful triumph. He issued a proclamation: the citizens of all ages who had managed to escape detection were to leave their hiding places throughout the city and come out into the open, as they were remain free and no question would be asked. He further declared the restoration of houses and property to those who had abandoned our city before the siege, if they returned home, they would be treated according to their rank and religion, as if nothing had changed.

  • Next, is his false September 11th quote. According to Dr. Williams, “The Turks were at the gates of Vienna when they were stopped by the great Polish king John Sobieski and thirty thousand Polish hussars on a day that marked the high point of the Islamic expansion in Europe: September 11, 1684. It was a date that became embedded in the psyche of radical Islam…”

    The 9/11 Attacks

    The 9/11 Attacks

    First, a congratulations to Dr. Williams for getting one fact right; the Battle of Vienna did mark the end of Turkish expansion into Europe. However, the battle took place in 1683, and actually lasted over the course of a few days, with most historians agreeing that the capitulation probably took place on September 12th. There are a plethora of significant events that have happened in the Muslim world on September 11th, including the Camp David Accords in 1978, the creation of the British Mandate in Palestine in 1922, or the Battle of Zenta in 1697. Furthermore, if you’re into numerology, there are countless more *explanations* for the date September 11.

  • The Prophet Muhammad’s Final Sermon – for most Americans their contact with religion is through the Bible. Therefore, if a person makes a claim about Islam and purports to quote from the Qu’ran, we just take it as fact. I have to admit that I’ve never seen a Qu’ran in person before, and without the Internet what little knowledge I have on the Muslim holy book would be non-existent. Sadly, Dr. Williams preyed on just that innocence at the outset of his essay by *quoting* these words that would get under the skin of any red-blooded American: “Know that every Muslim is a Muslim’s brother, and that the Muslims are brethren; fighting between them should be avoided, and the bloodshed in pagan times should not be avenged; Muslims should fight all other men until they say, ‘There is no god but Allah.’” I was willing to buy that at first, and just chalk it up to a matter of interpretation, such as how the New Testament frequently contradicts the Old Testament in the Bible. However, I found Muhammad’s final sermon, in both Shi’a and Sunni interpretations, and nowhere did I find those words. As a matter of fact, the final sermon is quite beautfiul and I would recommend you take the time to read them, if for no other reason but to understand where your *enemy* is coming from.
  • Author Credibility – His master’s degree is in Divinity, which is a focus on Christian theology, and he was a consultant to the FBI for 7 years. His focus: radical Islamic terrorist groups. Of course any doctor should be able to get past that bias, no? Oh, and I almost forgot, that he’s got a propensity for making false statements; he’s currently being sued by McMaster University for claiming in his book, Dunces of Doomsday, that terrorists stole 180 lbs. of nuclear material from the university. The publisher of the book issued an apology to the university stating that the claim “had no basis in fact”, and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission was able to confirm that McMaster University has never lost or stolen nuclear material.

Don’t Get Me Wrong!
I’m not saying tensions don’t exist, or that there aren’t Muslims who’s aim is to destroy the West. However, these motives are purely political, and the fact that Dr. Williams would use false statements to mislead people is appalling and despicable. Do you honestly believe that misleading people into believing that every Muslim is evil is the way towards progress and peace? Do you honestly believe that 1 billion people are out to get you?

Categories : History Today
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