Archive for Etymology
Why is Something Rotten in Denmark?
Posted by: | CommentsI’ve never been, but Denmark seems like such a cool place, so why is something rotten there? Those of you familiar with William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark should know the answer.
Horatio: He waxes desperate with imagination.
Marcellus: Let’s follow. ‘Tis not fit thus to obey him.
Horatio: Have after. To what issue will this come?
Marcellus: Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.
Horatio: Heaven will direct it.
Marcellus: Nay, let’s follow him. Exeunt.
This scene takes place after the ghost of Hamlet’s father appears to Hamlet, Marcellus, and Horatio. Marcellus states that “something is rotten in the state of Denmark” literally meaning that something is wrong with the government of Denmark. Hamlet’s father then goes on to tell him how his brother Claudius, the current king, was involved in his murder so he could acquiesce to the throne. Nowadays, people just say “something rotten in Denmark” and leave the “state” part out, but the meaning remains; there’s something brewing under the surface that isn’t right. If you’ve never read Hamlet before, or your mind is as groggy as mine was, why don’t you pick up a copy for yourself and read it this weekend?
Is French Toast Really From France?
Posted by: | CommentsAmericans live by the ecclesiastical phrase eat, drink, and be merry. We love eating so much that we use culinary tools to describe our society (melting pots and salad bowls). One of the benefits of having such a diverse society means having a diverse selection of grub. But where did our favorite foods originate? Here’s a list of 5 foods with deceptive names.
French Toast

Image courtesy of Svadilfari on Flickr
Typical French toast is made by dipping bread in eggs, frying the bread, then topping it with a variety of foods dependent on what’s popular in a particular geographic location. It is available around the world, but most popular in North America and Europe. The term “French toast” can be found in print in the U.S. as early as 1871. However, a popular legend is that the dish was commonly known as German toast in North America and England prior to World War I, but that the name was changed due to anti-German sentiment.
German Chocolate Cake

Image courtesy of my_amii on Flickr
While on the subject of Germany, there’s German chocolate cake, which is actually from…wait for it…Dallas, TX! According to Snopes the first recipe for German chocolate cake was submitted by a Texas homemaker to a Dallas newspaper in 1957. The cake got its name from the type of baking chocolate used, “Baker’s German’s Sweet Chocolate.” So, should there ever be any future anti-German sentiment, please don’t start calling this French chocolate cake.
French Fries

Image courtesy of food_in_mouth on Flickr
In 1680, people in the Spanish Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) would prepare sliced potatoes fried in oil when they were unable to catch any fish, so why aren’t they called Belgian fries? One of the earliest uses of the term French fried potato was by Thomas Jefferson, when he requested that his cooks prepare “potatoes served in the French manner,” at a White House dinner in 1802. The term French fries didn’t stick, though, and the dish was still commonly known as “fried potatoes.” French fries didn’t enter the vernacular for good until World War I, when American soldiers sampled them in France and enjoyed them immensely. When the soldiers brought the idea back to the U.S. after the war, people assumed they originated in France, and the term French fries stuck.
Belgian Waffles

Image courtesy of Jeff Cushner on Flickr
The French may have stolen their fried potatoes, but Belgium gets to keep its title as originator of the Belgian waffle, also known as the Brussels waffle. In the U.S., Belgian waffles typically have larger pockets than standard waffles, but that’s not what makes them Belgian. Standard waffles are made with batter that has been leavened with baking powder, while Belgian waffles are made with batter that has been leavened with yeast. So, the next time you go out for breakfast and see Belgian waffles on the menu, ask them what they’re made with; they may just be trying to trick you with a large-pocketed standard waffle.
India Pale Ale (IPA)

Image courtesy of Bernt Rostad on Flickr
Americans don’t just eat. We like to drink, too, and one of the popular trends among American craft and micro-brewers is to brew India Pale Ales, more commonly known as IPAs. Contrary to its nomenclature, the IPA was actually created in England in the 18th century by George Hodgson, owner of the Bow Brewery. One of the major distinctions of an IPA versus a typical pale ale is that it is highly hopped, and is supposed to age for a long time; up to 2 years. A popular legend is that Hodgson created this variety of pale ale because other ales would go stale on the four month long journey to India, hence its name. However, more likely is that the brewery became popular among traders in the British East India Company because of its proximity to the docks and Hodgson’s willingness to offer traders 18-month long lines of credit.
What does it mean to be Bohemian?
Posted by: | Comments- You’re from Bohemia, which comprises the western two-thirds of the Czech Republic.

Bohemia is in Green
- More than likely you’ve been called Bohemian if you’re a nonconformist artist or writer. The term originated in France to describe starving artists who usually lived among the Roma people, who were believed to come from Bohemia. While Bohemian was originally a pejorative term because of its connections to the Romani, it quickly became a positive,
“The term ‘Bohemian’ has come to be very commonly accepted in our day as the description of a certain kind of literary gipsey, no matter in what language he speaks, or what city he inhabits …. A Bohemian is simply an artist or littérateur who, consciously or unconsciously, secedes from conventionality in life and in art.” (Westminster Review, 1862)
Now you know what it means to be Bohemian. I wonder what the people of the western Czech Republic call non-conformists?
In For a Penny, In For a Pound
Posted by: | CommentsEtymology – Originally with reference to the fact that if one owed a penny, one might as well owe a pound, as the penalties for non-payment were virtually identical in severity (wiktionary).
In case you haven’t noticed, EiH recently went through a drastic redesign. I had been toying with the idea for about a month now, and in my search for a template for another site I was working on, I stumbled across this one. Whereas the old EiH layout was more passive, like that of traditional media, this new layout lends itself to more interactivity. There are many more options for navigation above the fold, and perhaps my favorite is the ability to subscribe to EiH right at the top (notice the orange square next to the search box). Also, the right sidebar has been cleaned up, and feels less cluttered. In staying with the theme of more interactivity, there are also links to popular social sharing sites in the sidebar, as well as the new “Most Popular” section. That is perhaps my favorite thing of all, because you can find out just what other readers find the most interesting and are commenting on.
So what does that have to do with the title of the post? I worked on the transition all day yesterday from about 3 PM until the wee hours of the morning. After working on the new layout for about 4 hours, I decided to revert back to the old one temporarily so that I could actually use Sunday as a day of rest, but everything was borked. So, I had a choice, I could either fix the old layout, which would mean starting over when I decided to work on the new layout again. Or, I could soldier on with the new layout, which as you can see now, is the choice I made. I hope you enjoy it, and feel free to leave your thoughts in the comments.
Why are so Many Businesses Called Acme?
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I was watching The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie the other day and kept seeing Acme brand products everywhere, all of which were silly, such as Acme brand rocket-powered roller skates and Acme brand exploding tennis balls. It had me thinking of how Acme must be the Wal-Mart of the Looney Tunes world, and I wanted to write about the history of the Acme Corporation in Looney Tunes cartoons. So then I went to the Google and typed in Acme and the top results were all for actual legitimate businesses. Not one result for Looney Tunes, Bugs Bunny, Wile E. Coyote, etc., WTF? Looney Tunes was definitely responsible for the ubiquitous nature of the word in the 1950s and 1960s, and even today, so what gives? Well, turns out that Acme is not a made up word or acronym after all, and there is in fact a method to the madness of these business people. Here are the reasons I was able to scare up from my Internet research.
- In the 1920s when phone directories like the yellow pages began to increase in popularity, businesses realized that the key to being found was to have a name that would show up near the front of the book, hence Acme.
- Acme is a Greek word for something that is at the peak of perfection, or is the best in its category.

An Acme Brick (Courtesy of dbkfrog/flickr)
Of course, those are real world reasons. Those of you in the Northeast or in Ohio are probably familiar with the Acme chain of supermarkets, and of course there’s Acme Brick which “is the nation’s largest US owned manufacturer of fired clay brick.” A popular explanation for Looney Tunes fans is that Acme is an acronym which stands for “American Company that Makes Everything,” which would explain why the brand name is on every cartoon product there is. So there you have it, that’s why the first page of Google is full of results for businesses and not cartoons. Now if you’ll excuse me, I’m going to go ride my rocket sled.
For more insight into the Looney Tunes Brand of Acme Products check out:
What’s the origin of “riding shotgun”?
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After having James Earl Ray’s photo front and center on the main page of EiH, I thought the readers may want something a little less serious. So, I was scouring the Internet and came across this article on StraightDope.com about the origins of the phrase “riding shotgun”. For the uninitiated, riding shotgun is a slang term for riding in the front passenger seat of an automobile. Well, actually, I guess it can go for any vehicle in which a person can sit next to the driver. Anyway, for those of you that have ever wondered why it’s called that, I have found a website with the answer. Now, before you click through to find out the answer, why don’t you post in the comments what you think the origin is, then see if you’re right.
Why is it called Tivo? (And Other Tech Name Origins): Part 2
Posted by: | CommentsThis is the last of a two-part series. Click here for part one. Many products are so ubiquitous that we don’t even try to think of where their name originated, but as the tagline says, “haven’t you ever wondered?” In this part, I’ll show you an ironic name, a name with less history than you’d think, and a product that had so many names it almost never had a name.
BenQ
BenQ is consumer electronics manufacturer most notable for their line of projectors. The name BenQ is actually an acronym which stands for Bringing ENjoyment and Quality to life. Ironically, I’ve only ever seen BenQ projectors in corporate meeting rooms, which usually do the opposite of bring enjoyment to life.
TiVo
I chose TiVo because I thought for sure that it would have an incredibly interesting story about its etymology. Boy was I disappointed. Originally a whole-home concept called Teleworld, this device was meant to control every aspect of your house. However, while in development, the company decided to hone in on one aspect of home control, which turned out to be the television. Multiple brainstorming sessions lead to the name TiVo, with multiple roots related to marketing as opposed to something interesting. Case in point, according to Michael Cronan, creator of the name and mascot, the name TiVo was applied because it sounded most like TV. I don’t know why, but considering some of the other companies I’ve written about, I somehow expected more. For more insights into the origins of the name TiVo, visit PVRblog.
Mozilla Firefox
This one is a two-for-one deal, as the origins of both Mozilla and Firefox were worthy of sharing, and thus makes for a grand finale. Firefox is an open-source web browser based on the original Mozilla Suite, a collection of software of which the web browser was just a piece. The original Mozilla Browser was created by Marc Andreesen, the co-founder of Netscape, and while it was in development was named Mosaic-killer, Godzilla (Mosaic being one of the earliest web browsers).
Firefox on the other hand, is actually a settled-upon name. Originally called Phoenix, the name had to be changed due to trademark issues with the BIOS manufacturer Phoenix Technologies. The name was changed to Firebird, but there was already a database server called that, and that user community didn’t take to kindly to their name being borrowed. Finally, the name Firefox was chosen because it was similar to Firebird, but unique in the information technology field…or so they thought. Turns out that a software company in the U.K. already registered the trademark for the name Firefox. However, the Mozilla Foundation was given a license by the software company to use the trademark in Europe, and they were able to keep the name Firefox.
I think Firefox is great, and it is my browser of choice. If you don’t already use Firefox, give it a try:


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