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This entry is part 5 of 50 in the series 50 Years of 50 States

Nickname: Gem State
Date Ratified: July 3, 1890 (43rd)
Capital: Boise

Map of Idaho

Map of Idaho

  • The territorial capital of Idaho was Lewiston.
  • Idaho is home to Sun Valley ski resort, where the world’s first chairlift was installed.
  • American Falls, was the first town in the U.S. to be completely relocated. It was moved in 1925 to allow for the construction of the American Falls Dam.
  • Arco, Idaho was the first American city to be powered by electrically generated nuclear power on July 17, 1955.
  • Idaho is the only state that may have been named as a result of a hoax. Lobbyist George Willing originally claimed that Idaho was derived from a Shoshone word meaning “gem of the mountains.” However, Willing later claimed to have made the name up himself, and Congress actually originally named the area the Colorado Territory in 1861.
  • Idaho was also the site of the infamous Ruby Ridge standoff in 1992.
  • The state flag of Idaho was adopted in 1907, and is based on a flag carried by the First Idaho Infantry during the Spanish-American War.

Flag of Idaho

Flag of Idaho

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This entry is part 4 of 50 in the series 50 Years of 50 States

Nickname: Peace Garden State
Date Ratified: November 2, 1889 (39th)
Capital: Bismarck

Map of North Dakota

Map of North Dakota

  • Bismarck was originally the capital of the entire Dakota Territory. Upon achieving statehood though, it was agreed that the capital should be moved to Jamestown, in the eastern part of the state, where most North Dakotans lived (and still live). The state’s official records were even moved to Jamestown in preparation for the first session of the North Dakota Legislature. However, a group of Bismarck residents, angry at the loss of prestige, rode 100 miles on horseback in a January blizzard, to Jamestown, where they stole the state records and absconded with them back to Bismarck. They then held the records hostage until the legislature agreed to move the capital back to Bismarck.
  • Rugby, North Dakota is the geographic center of North America.
  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition, officially known as the Corps of Discovery, encountered their first grizzly bears in North Dakota.
  • If you’ve already South Dakota’s profile, then this one will sound familiar to you. North Dakota and South Dakota were originally one territory prior to statehood. Because of regional rivalries, the Dakota Territory was split in two. In order to not show favoritism when admitting the two states into the Union, President Benjamin Harrison had the paper shuffled, and which state was admitted first was never recorded.
  • Despite President Harrison’s attempts, South Dakota was admitted 2nd because the states were registered in alphabetical order.
  • The flag of the state of North Dakota, was adopted in 1911, and is a near-exact replica of the unit banner carried by the state’s troop-contingent during the Phillipine-American War.

Flag of North Dakota

Flag of North Dakota

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This entry is part 3 of 50 in the series 50 Years of 50 States

Nickname: The Mount Rushmore State
Ratification Date: November 2nd, 1889 (40th)
Capital: Pierre

Map of South Dakota

Map of South Dakota

  • In order to attract the financial services industry to the state, South Dakota was the first state to eliminate caps on interest rates.
  • Belle Fourche, South Dakota is the geographic center of all 50 states.
  • South Dakota is home to Mt. Rushmore, the presidential monument located in the Black Hills.
  • North Dakota and South Dakota were originally one territory prior to statehood. Because of regional rivalries, the Dakota Territory was split in two. In order to not show favoritism when admitting the two states into the Union, President Benjamin Harrison had the paper shuffled, and which state was admitted first was never recorded.
  • Despite President Harrison’s attempts, South Dakota was admitted 2nd because the states were registered in alphabetical order.
  • The current South Dakota state flag was adopted in 1992. Before then, where it says “The Mount Rushmore State,” it said “The Sunshine State.”

Flag of South Dakota

Flag of South Dakota

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This entry is part 2 of 50 in the series 50 Years of 50 States

Nickname: The Pine Tree State
Date Joined: March 15, 1820 (23rd)
Capital: Augusta

Map of Maine

Map of Maine

  • The original capital of Maine was Portland. The capital was moved to Augusta in 1832, which is more centrally located within the state.
  • The first daily rays of sunlight to reach the United States land in Maine. The exact location of the first sunlight varies throughout the year as the sunrise moves from South to North. According to Wikipedia:
  • From October 7 to March 6, Cadillac Mountain is first. From March 7 to March 24, West Quoddy Head is first in the country. Warmer months, March 25 to September 18, Mars Hill sees first light. Then, when the sun starts getting lower in the sky, The country’s day begins between September 19 to October 6 back at West Quoddy Head.

  • Henry Knox, the first U.S. Secretary of War, hailed from Maine.
  • Louis Sockalexis, the first Native American Major League Baseball player, was born in Maine.
  • Maine is the only state in the lower 48 to only border one other state. Maine shares its western border with New Hampshire.
  • There are no officials colors on the flag of Maine, so there are noticeable variations between manufacturers.

Flag of Maine

Flag of Maine

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This entry is part 1 of 50 in the series 50 Years of 50 States

Nickname: The Equality State
Date Joined: July 10, 1890 (44th)
Capital: Cheyenne

Map of Wyoming

Map of Wyoming

  • Wyoming was the first state to elect a female governor, Nellie Tayloe Ross, in 1924.
  • Wyoming was the first territory to gain equal suffrage for women (December 10, 1869), subsequently becoming the first state with equal suffrage for women when it ratified the Constitution.
  • Wyoming was the first to have women on a jury, to have the first female bailiff, and to have the 1st female Justice of the Peace.
  • The above events are how Wyoming earned its nickname.
  • Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park (March 1, 1872).
  • The flag of Wyoming was adopted on January 31, 1917. The Wyoming chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, promoted a contest with a $20 prize for the winning design. Verna Keays Keyes, a graduate of the Art Institute of Chicago, submitted the winning design:

    Flag of Wyoming

    Flag of Wyoming

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I hope you all are as excited as I am to kick off the first ever contest on Everything Is History. Before we get started, I advise you subscribe to the RSS feed, or follow EiH on Twitter so that you don’t miss out on any of the prizes. Here’s a quick rundown of how this is gonna work:

  • Ten states will be featured per day, Monday through Friday. At the end of the day, there will be a trivia question relating to the states from that day. Answer the question in the comments, and you have the opportunity to win a prize. The winner for the day will be selected at random from all of the correct answers.
  • So that everyone has a chance to win, you will only be able to win once, although you are more than welcome to participate for the entire week.
  • On Saturday, at the end of the series, there will be one final question in which everybody, including past winners can participate.

Here is the list of potential prizes:

USA License Plate Map Fine Art Poster

USA License Plate Map Fine Art Poster

So, subscribe to the RSS feed, or follow EiH on Twitter so that you can have an opportunity to win one of these awesome prizes!

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