Archive for origin
Islam: The War That Won’t Go Away?
Posted by: | Comments
Dr. Paul L. Williams
Recently, a scholar by the name of Dr. Paul L. Williams wrote an essay describing the myriad number of ways in which the War on Terror should specifically be a war against Islam. (If you haven’t read it yet, I advise you do before standing in front of my soapbox, and you can find a copy here). This essay was filled with interesting facts and quotes attributed to the Prophet Muhammad basically outlining how Islam has only waged war with other religions for the past 1500 years. Then, Dr. Williams made one statement, specifically about the Fall of Constantinople, that was so blatantly incorrect that I had to go do my research. How could a doctor who was an FBI consultant for 7 years be so incorrect?
One by one, more and more of his “facts” proved to be false until I could stand it anymore and said something to the person who originally posted it on Facebook. Of course, it degenerated into an argument over political correctness, but one thing stuck with me; nobody was actually concerned that this man was lying to them! They were still willing to accept his position despite the fact that he was purposely misleading them. Normally I would have just walked away from a situation like that and chalked it up to a person right to think what they want. But this time it was different because the people taken in by these lies were individuals who were otherwise rational people. When I did a search for “Islam: The War that Won’t go Away” I was appalled to find that many of the same websites that I follow were trumpeting this as fact, and a call to arms to start a final crusade. So, without further ado, I present to you my rebuttal to Islam: The War That Won’t Go Away.
Wrong, Wrong, WRONG!
Hopefully you’ve read the essay, or at least skimmed over it (if not, it’s not too late). Some of the following are just a matter of interpretation or perception. Others are blatantly false. Either way, I took issue with them so I will share them equally.
- Dhimmis – A dhimmi was a non-Muslim subject of an Islamic state governed by Sharia law, and as such were afforded less rights than Muslims. In the essay, Dr. Williams lists 18 rights that were taken away from them simply because of their religious preference. However, one thing that he failed to mention, was that dhimmis were still free to practice their religion, as compared to Medieval Europe where non-Christian were frequently exiled, executed, or forced to convert. Of course, it still sucked to be a dhimmi, but you were better off than if you were a Muslim or Jew (or pagan) in Europe.
- Fall of Constantinople – According to the essay, the Muslim invaders “slew everyone they met in the streets, men, women, and children without discrimination. The blood ran in rivers down the steep streets from the heights of Petra toward the Golden Horn.” This was actually the statement that made me cock my head to one side because it is blatantly false! According to the Byzantine Greek historian George Sphrantzes, the preeminent historian of his era who was an eyewitness to the capture of Constantinople it went quite differently:
On the third day after the fall of our city, the Sultan celebrated his victory with a great, joyful triumph. He issued a proclamation: the citizens of all ages who had managed to escape detection were to leave their hiding places throughout the city and come out into the open, as they were remain free and no question would be asked. He further declared the restoration of houses and property to those who had abandoned our city before the siege, if they returned home, they would be treated according to their rank and religion, as if nothing had changed.
- Next, is his false September 11th quote. According to Dr. Williams, “The Turks were at the gates of Vienna when they were stopped by the great Polish king John Sobieski and thirty thousand Polish hussars on a day that marked the high point of the Islamic expansion in Europe: September 11, 1684. It was a date that became embedded in the psyche of radical Islam…”

The 9/11 Attacks
First, a congratulations to Dr. Williams for getting one fact right; the Battle of Vienna did mark the end of Turkish expansion into Europe. However, the battle took place in 1683, and actually lasted over the course of a few days, with most historians agreeing that the capitulation probably took place on September 12th. There are a plethora of significant events that have happened in the Muslim world on September 11th, including the Camp David Accords in 1978, the creation of the British Mandate in Palestine in 1922, or the Battle of Zenta in 1697. Furthermore, if you’re into numerology, there are countless more *explanations* for the date September 11.
- The Prophet Muhammad’s Final Sermon – for most Americans their contact with religion is through the Bible. Therefore, if a person makes a claim about Islam and purports to quote from the Qu’ran, we just take it as fact. I have to admit that I’ve never seen a Qu’ran in person before, and without the Internet what little knowledge I have on the Muslim holy book would be non-existent. Sadly, Dr. Williams preyed on just that innocence at the outset of his essay by *quoting* these words that would get under the skin of any red-blooded American: “Know that every Muslim is a Muslim’s brother, and that the Muslims are brethren; fighting between them should be avoided, and the bloodshed in pagan times should not be avenged; Muslims should fight all other men until they say, ‘There is no god but Allah.’” I was willing to buy that at first, and just chalk it up to a matter of interpretation, such as how the New Testament frequently contradicts the Old Testament in the Bible. However, I found Muhammad’s final sermon, in both Shi’a and Sunni interpretations, and nowhere did I find those words. As a matter of fact, the final sermon is quite beautfiul and I would recommend you take the time to read them, if for no other reason but to understand where your *enemy* is coming from.
- Author Credibility – His master’s degree is in Divinity, which is a focus on Christian theology, and he was a consultant to the FBI for 7 years. His focus: radical Islamic terrorist groups. Of course any doctor should be able to get past that bias, no? Oh, and I almost forgot, that he’s got a propensity for making false statements; he’s currently being sued by McMaster University for claiming in his book, Dunces of Doomsday, that terrorists stole 180 lbs. of nuclear material from the university. The publisher of the book issued an apology to the university stating that the claim “had no basis in fact”, and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission was able to confirm that McMaster University has never lost or stolen nuclear material.
Don’t Get Me Wrong!
I’m not saying tensions don’t exist, or that there aren’t Muslims who’s aim is to destroy the West. However, these motives are purely political, and the fact that Dr. Williams would use false statements to mislead people is appalling and despicable. Do you honestly believe that misleading people into believing that every Muslim is evil is the way towards progress and peace? Do you honestly believe that 1 billion people are out to get you?
The 65th Anniversary of D-Day
Posted by: | CommentsThe Normandy Landings were the first operations of the Allied invasion of Normandy during World War II. The landings commenced on June 6, 1944 (D-Day), beginning at 0630. In planning, D-Day was the term used for the day of actual landing, which was dependent on final approval. The assault was conducted in two phases: an air assault landing of American, British and Canadian airborne troops shortly after midnight, and an amphibious landing of Allied infantry and armoured divisions on the coast of France commencing at 0630. The operation was the largest single-day amphibious invasion of all time, with 160,000 troops landing on June 6, 1944. 195,700 Allied naval and merchant navy personnel in over 5,000 ships were involved. The invasion required the transport of soldiers and materiel from the United Kingdom by troop-laden aircraft and ships, the assault landings, air support, naval interdiction of the English Channel and naval fire-support. The landings took place along a 50-mile (80 km) stretch of the Normandy coast divided into five sectors: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword.
Below is a documentary describing the D-Day invasion, and to your right is the original order from Gen. Dwight Eisenhower. Never forget the sacrifices made by those brave soldiers on that fateful day.
If you enjoyed this, then I can guarantee that you will enjoy Band of Brothers, a series that explores the lives of the men who took part in D-Day and the battles that followed.
Interesting Stuff About Marijuana
Posted by: | CommentsSince it’s April 20th, I thought I would regale you with some interesting facts about marijuana, hemp, and the general cannabis culture in the U.S.

Courtesy of warrantedarrest on Flickr
420
The term 420 originated at San Rafael High School in 1971, among a group of students who enjoyed their marijuana. The term was shorthand for the time of day the group would meet to smoke pot; 4:20 PM. Intent on developing their own discreet language, they made 420 code for a time to get high, and the rest is history. Contrary to popular belief, it is not a police radio code.
History of Cannabis Use
The use of hemp throughout the world has predated history. Evidence of the use of hemp fiber in Taiwan dates back nearly 10,000 years, while the consumption of marijuana predates history itself. In fact, evidence of the inhalation of marijuana dates back to the 3rd millennium B.C. as indicated by charred cannabis seeds found at an ancient burial site in modern-day Romania. It is known that marijuana has been consumed by various civilizations throughout history including by ancient Hindus, Assyrians, Scythians, etc.
Criminality in the U.S.
Cannabis became illegal in the USA in 1937, due to an extensive propaganda campaign by William Randolph Hearst and Lamont DuPont, of DuPont Company fame. Hearst owned many newspapers throughout the U.S. and supplied most of the country with paper made from wood pulp. Making paper from hemp, while much more efficient and better for the environment, would have cost Hearst millions of dollars. DuPont had patented the method of making synthetic nylon from coal and competition from the natural hemp products would have cost them, too. The popularity of the name marijuana also dates from this time and is also due to the same propaganda campaign from Hearst and DuPont. Marijuana is just the Spanish name for the English word hemp; popularizing usage of the name marijuana made the plant sound strange and foreign and thus easier to criminalize despite the fact that hemp had been cultivated in the U.S. for many decades previously. In fact, the U.S. Constitution was drafted on hemp paper.
For more insight into the science of Marijuana use, be sure to check out Understanding Marijuana
The Truth About Marijuana – A Youtube video series brought to you by the Marijuana Policy Project
The Bunny Lays Chocolate Eggs
Posted by: | CommentsHappy Easter everybody! For those of you not versed in Christian scripture, Easter is the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus after his crucifixtion. So when did Easter start getting represented by a bunny that gives out eggs?
Easter Bunny
Traditionally, the Easter Bunny brings baskets filled with colored eggs, toys, and candy to good children on the night before Easter. The Easter Bunny was first mentioned in writing in the 1600s in Germany, and was brought to America by the Pennsylvania Dutch in the 1700s. So why a bunny? In cultures throughout history and all over the world, rabbits/hares/bunnies have been a symbol of fertility because of their large litters they have in the spring. Birth and rebirth, get it?
Easter Eggs

Courtesy of Dystopos/Flickr
The egg has been a symbol of rebirth in many cultures since antiquity. Here’s a short sampling of cultures that used the egg as such a symbol.
- The ancient Persians painted eggs for Nowrooz, the New Year celebration, which was celebrated on the vernal equinox.
- In the Jewish faith, a hard-boiled egg dipped in salt water during Seder symbolizes the Passover sacrifice offered at the Temple in Jerusalem.
- Pre-Christian Saxons had a spring goddess named Eostre (hmmm, sounds almost like Easter) whose feast was held on the vernal equinox. Oh, and some scholars believe Eostre was associated with eggs and bunnies.
The Pope Said it Would be OK
Pope Gregory the Great ordered his missionaries to use old religious sites and festivals, and absorb them into Christian rituals where possible. The Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ was ideally suited to be merged with the Pagan feast of Eostre, and many of the traditions were adopted into the Christian festivities. You can read more about that here.
On This Day: Happy April Fools’ Day!
Posted by: | Comments
April 1st 2001 in Denmark, regarding Copenhagen
Like other holidays discussed on EverythingIsHistory.com, the origins of April Fools’ Day is pretty much unknown. One legend posits that Noah released the Raven during the Great Flood on April 1st (the Raven did not return). Of course, there are obvious reasons why that explanation about April Fools’ Day is nothing more than a legend. Other given explanations have included Greeks, Romans, Pagans, etc., and of course these are just legends, also. Here at EiH, though, I deal in fact, so here’s the raw intelligence and most logical explanation about the origins of April Fools’ Day. In 1582, Europe transitioned from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, which changed New Year’s Day from March 25 to January 1. Those who continued to celebrate the culmination of New Year Week on April 1 were called April Fools. A related explanation for April Fools’ Day is that people are fooled by the sudden changes in weather associated with the changing of the seasons.
Common April Fools’ Day Observances
There are variations between countries in the celebration of April Fools’ Day, but all have in common an excuse to make someone play the fool. In France, for example, the fooled person is called poisson d’avril (“April fish”), perhaps in reference to a young fish and hence to one that is easily caught; it is common for French children to pin a paper fish to the backs of unsuspecting friends. In Scotland the day is Gowkie Day, for the gowk, or cuckoo, a symbol of the fool and the cuckold, which suggests that it may have been associated at one time with sexual license; on the following day signs reading “kick me” are pinned to friends’ backs. In many countries newspapers and the other media participate—for example, with false headlines or news stories. Compliments of Encyclopedia Brittanica.
Notable Hoaxes
- In 1985, Sports Illustrated published an article about a baseball prospect for the New York Mets named Sidd Finch who could throw a baseball 168 mph. According to the article’s author, George Plimpton, Mr. Finch had no minor league experience and was actually discovered in a Tibetan monastery. Although the record for a major league pitch at the time was only 100.9 mph, Mets fans wrote SI in droves trying to get more info about their newest prospect.
- In the 1950s, a Dutch News Program reported that the leaning Tower of Pisa had fallen over *tee hee*.
- In 1957, the BBC ran a documentary about Swiss Spaghetti Trees:
Corporate April Fools’ Day Hoaxes
- Every year Google releases a fake product or service in honor of April Fools’ Day. My personal favorite of theirs is the Google TiSP; Toilet Internet Service Provider. For more Google hijinx check out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%27s_hoaxes
UPDATE: Google’s prank this year: Gmail Autopilot! - NPR runs an extensive April Fools’ Day hoax annually. The stories generally begin reasonably enough but get more and more ludicrous. In 2003, All Things Considered published a story called “Post Office Calls for Portable ‘Vanity’ Zip Codes”.
April Fools’ Day Non-hoaxes
Sometimes real news happens on April Fools’ Day and it is automatically assumed to be a prank, sometimes with disastrous consequences. Here’s a short list of those occurrences:
- The April 1, 1946 Aleutian Island earthquake tsunami that killed 165 people in Hawaii and Alaska resulted in the creation of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre. The tsunami in question is known in Hawaii as the “April Fools’ Day Tsunami” due to people drowning because of the assumptions that the warnings were an April Fools’ prank.
- The 2005 death of comedian Mitch Hedberg was originally dismissed as an April Fools’ joke. The comedian’s March 29, 2005 death was announced on March 31, but many newspapers didn’t carry the story until April 1, 2005.
- Google’s April 2004 launch of their email service GMail was widely believed to be a prank.
- On April 1, 1984, singer Marvin Gaye was shot and killed by his father. Originally, people assumed that it was a fake news story, especially considering the bizarre aspect of the father being the murderer.
For more insight into the origins of human traditions, check out Black Cats and April Fools: Origins of Old Wives Tales and Superstitions in Our Daily Lives
On This Day: Happy Saint Patrick’s Day!
Posted by: | Comments- Similar to Mardi Gras, St. Patrick’s Day was originally a religious holiday.
- St. Patrick’s Day is named for St. Patrick, the Patron Saint of Ireland.
- Born in the 4th century A.D., St. Patrick was a Roman-British missionary to Ireland. Not much is known about the work he did during his lifetime, however, he became the Patron Saint of Ireland by the 9th century A.D.
- St. Patrick was originally associated with the color blue. However, the change to green began in the 1700s as the holiday came to be associated with Ireland as a whole, and not just St. Patrick.
- The significance of the Shamrock is that St. Patrick supposedly used it to explain the Holy Trinity to the pagans of pre-Christian Ireland.
- Since the feast day of St. Patrick falls during Lent, a local bishop has to lift the ban on eating meat for the one day that St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated.
- In 1780, George Washington grants the Continental Army a holiday, “as an act of solidarity with the Irish in their fight for independence.”
- The longest-running St. Patrick’s Day celebration in the United States is in Boston, which has held festivities since 1737.
Have any obscure St. Patrick’s Day facts or traditions that I may have missed? Share them in the comments!
What’s the origin of “riding shotgun”?
Posted by: | Comments
After having James Earl Ray’s photo front and center on the main page of EiH, I thought the readers may want something a little less serious. So, I was scouring the Internet and came across this article on StraightDope.com about the origins of the phrase “riding shotgun”. For the uninitiated, riding shotgun is a slang term for riding in the front passenger seat of an automobile. Well, actually, I guess it can go for any vehicle in which a person can sit next to the driver. Anyway, for those of you that have ever wondered why it’s called that, I have found a website with the answer. Now, before you click through to find out the answer, why don’t you post in the comments what you think the origin is, then see if you’re right.

![Reblog this post [with Zemanta]](http://img.zemanta.com/reblog_e.png?x-id=ff92babc-c16e-464c-ba07-427fb64f0b8f)







