Archive for U.S.

Americans live by the ecclesiastical phrase eat, drink, and be merry. We love eating so much that we use culinary tools to describe our society (melting pots and salad bowls). One of the benefits of having such a diverse society means having a diverse selection of grub. But where did our favorite foods originate? Here’s a list of 5 foods with deceptive names.

French Toast

Image courtesy of Svadilfari on Flickr

Image courtesy of Svadilfari on Flickr

Typical French toast is made by dipping bread in eggs, frying the bread, then topping it with a variety of foods dependent on what’s popular in a particular geographic location. It is available around the world, but most popular in North America and Europe. The term “French toast” can be found in print in the U.S. as early as 1871. However, a popular legend is that the dish was commonly known as German toast in North America and England prior to World War I, but that the name was changed due to anti-German sentiment.

German Chocolate Cake

Image courtesy of my_amii on Flickr

Image courtesy of my_amii on Flickr

While on the subject of Germany, there’s German chocolate cake, which is actually from…wait for it…Dallas, TX! According to Snopes the first recipe for German chocolate cake was submitted by a Texas homemaker to a Dallas newspaper in 1957. The cake got its name from the type of baking chocolate used, “Baker’s German’s Sweet Chocolate.” So, should there ever be any future anti-German sentiment, please don’t start calling this French chocolate cake.

French Fries

Image courtesy of food_in_mouth on Flickr

Image courtesy of food_in_mouth on Flickr

In 1680, people in the Spanish Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) would prepare sliced potatoes fried in oil when they were unable to catch any fish, so why aren’t they called Belgian fries? One of the earliest uses of the term French fried potato was by Thomas Jefferson, when he requested that his cooks prepare “potatoes served in the French manner,” at a White House dinner in 1802. The term French fries didn’t stick, though, and the dish was still commonly known as “fried potatoes.” French fries didn’t enter the vernacular for good until World War I, when American soldiers sampled them in France and enjoyed them immensely. When the soldiers brought the idea back to the U.S. after the war, people assumed they originated in France, and the term French fries stuck.

Belgian Waffles

Image courtesy of Jeff Cushner on Flickr

Image courtesy of Jeff Cushner on Flickr

The French may have stolen their fried potatoes, but Belgium gets to keep its title as originator of the Belgian waffle, also known as the Brussels waffle. In the U.S., Belgian waffles typically have larger pockets than standard waffles, but that’s not what makes them Belgian. Standard waffles are made with batter that has been leavened with baking powder, while Belgian waffles are made with batter that has been leavened with yeast. So, the next time you go out for breakfast and see Belgian waffles on the menu, ask them what they’re made with; they may just be trying to trick you with a large-pocketed standard waffle.

India Pale Ale (IPA)

Image courtesy of Bernt Rostad on Flickr

Image courtesy of Bernt Rostad on Flickr

Americans don’t just eat. We like to drink, too, and one of the popular trends among American craft and micro-brewers is to brew India Pale Ales, more commonly known as IPAs. Contrary to its nomenclature, the IPA was actually created in England in the 18th century by George Hodgson, owner of the Bow Brewery. One of the major distinctions of an IPA versus a typical pale ale is that it is highly hopped, and is supposed to age for a long time; up to 2 years. A popular legend is that Hodgson created this variety of pale ale because other ales would go stale on the four month long journey to India, hence its name. However, more likely is that the brewery became popular among traders in the British East India Company because of its proximity to the docks and Hodgson’s willingness to offer traders 18-month long lines of credit.

Categories : Origins
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Construction worker with Chrysler Building in background

Construction worker with Chrysler Building in background

The stock market crash of 1929 precipitated the Great Depression, and was the most devastating stock market crash in U.S. history. By the summer of 1932 the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 89% from its peak, and would be at its lowest mark of the 20th century. Despite the floundering economy, construction on the Empire State Building began in January 1930, employed 3400 workers, and took only 410 days to complete. Today, the American Society of Civil Engineers considers the Empire State Building to be one of the seven wonders of the modern world. Over at the BBC World Service, there’s a documentary titled “Building out of the Recession,” which looks at the role that massive public works projects played in pulling the world out of the Great Depression. Of course, it gives some advice for the current global economy, while also comparing the Empire State Building’s construction to current projects such as the Burj Dubai.

After giving that a listen, check out the book Empire State Building: The Making of a Landmark.

Categories : Origins
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Saturday, September 26th, is the the 5th Annual Museum Day, sponsored by the Smithsonian. What does that mean for you? Free admission to over 1200 museums and cultural venues throughout the U.S. It really is an excellent deal, so be sure to sign up for your admission card today!

Additionally, it’s also National Public Lands Day, and entrance fees will be waived at 391 national parks across the country. So, get out there, and enjoy your country!

Categories : History Today
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National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fireI’ll never forget where I was when I heard the news that a plane had hit one of the towers of the World Trade Center. I was a junior at the University of Florida, and was just coming out of my geology class at Williamson Hall, and it was like something out of a movie. As I stepped out into the early morning sun, it seemed like everyone on campus was on their cell phone. Everyone. I could hear pieces of the same conversation. One person said, “A plane hit the World Trade Center?” Another said, “No way, what happened?” Another, “It just crashed.” Yet another, “A huge jet, it just slammed into it.” I didn’t really think anything of it; a plane crashed into the Empire State Building in 1945, and while it was tragic, it was not catastrophic. In retrospect, thousands of people having the same conversation should have struck me harder, but I was young and self-centered. It didn’t happen to me, so it was just another news headline. It wasn’t until I was standing in the mob to pick up the football tickets for that Saturday game against Tennessee that I realized the severity of what just happened. We were the number one college football team in teh country, about to play a major rival, and all anybody would talk about was this plane that hit the World Trade Center.

I got back to my apartment, and my roommate, Tom, was watching the news. “Can you believe this?” He said. I sat down and watched in disbelief, the first thought running through my head being, “How are they going to repair that building?” Up to that point, it was just another plane crash. Then it happened. Live on the news, I watched the second jet slam into 2 World Trade Center. I couldn’t believe my eyes. Twice in one day? What are the chances? Then the news comes in that another plane hit the Pentagon. The news was doing that picture in picture thing with pictures of the Pentagon side-by-side with the World Trade Center. Then out of nowhere, Tower 2 fell. Before I could fully digest what had just happened, Tower 1 fell. I couldn’t believe what I just witnessed. I grew up in New Jersey, and you could see those towers from just about anywhere on a clear day, and now one had fallen. I was shocked, hurt, angry, all of it, you name it, I felt it.

I was glued to the television for the rest of the day. Another plane crashed in Pennsylvania, then 7 World Trade Center collapsed. I was numb. I couldn’t believe what I was witnessing. After nearly 200 years of geography-based security, the USA had just been punched in the mouth. America’s naivete was lost. We were being held responsible for the crimes of our government, and 3,017 innocent people paid the ultimate price that day, with another 6300 injured. But we were all victims. Like a child who realizes his parents’ mortality, we learned that the oceans could not keep us secure. We learned that there are people so desperate that the U.S. military does not frighten them. We lost our innocence that day.

I’ll never forget where I was on September 11, 2001. I’ll never forget the bravery of the firefighters and police officers who looked death in the face and still did their job. I’ll never forget how everybody became a blood donor. I’ll never forget that there were no hyphenated Americans. I will never forget.

Categories : On This Day
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This entry is part 49 of 50 in the series 50 Years of 50 States

Nickname: The Empire State
Date Ratified: July 26, 1788 (11th)
Capital: Albany

Map of New York

Map of New York

  • With a population of nearly 8.5 million, New York City is the most populous city in the United States. The New York metropolitan area, which includes parts of New Jersey and Connecticut, was also the first in the world to reach 10 million people.
  • The first state park in the U.S. was established at Niagara Falls in 1885.
  • The First U.S. Congress and the Supreme Court each assembled for the first time in New York City, and George Washington was inaugurated there. Also, The Bill of Rights was drafted at Federal Hall, on Wall St.
  • Central Park, created in 1857, was America’s first landscaped park.
  • The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, which connects Staten Island and Brooklyn, was the world’s largest suspension bridge when it was completed in 1964. It was surpassed in 1981 by the Humber Bridge in the United Kingdom, but it remains the largest suspension bridge in the U.S.
  • The Holland Tunnel, which connects Jersey City, NJ with Manhattan, was the world’s first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel. It also has the distinction of not being named for a local hero, politician, or historical person of interest, rather being named for its first chief engineer.
  • The New York Post, established by Alexander Hamilton in 1803, is the oldest running newspaper in the U.S.
  • The state flag of New York bears the state’s coat of arms, which was adopted in 1778. The modern flag, which was adopted in 1901 is based on the Revolutionary War flag, with the only difference being that the field is blue.
Flag of New York

Flag of New York

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Categories : Origins
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This entry is part 48 of 50 in the series 50 Years of 50 States

Nickname: Peach State
Date Ratified: January 2, 1788 (4th)
Capital: Atlanta

Map of Georgia

Map of Georgia

  • In terms of land area, Georgia is the largest state east of the Mississippi River. When taking into account water area, though, Georgia is 4th largest behind Michigan, Wisconsin, and Florida.
  • The first Gold Rush in the history of the United States took place in 1829 when gold was discovered in the mountains of north Georgia.
  • The first Girl Scout troop meeting was in Savannah in 1912.
  • The state song is “Georgia on my Mind” by Hoagy Carmichael. The song was originally written about a woman named Georgia, but the state legislature voted to make it the state song in 1979, after hearing Ray Charles sing it. In a move that many see as symbolic considering the state’s segregationist past, Ray Charles was invited to sing the song on the legislative floor when the bill was passed.
  • The University of Georgia, established in 1785, was the first state-chartered school in the U.S.
  • Fort Benning, where I went to Basic Training (a story for another time), is the largest infantry training center in the world.
  • Stone Mountain, near Atlanta, is the world’s largest bas-relief sculpture in the world, and depicts Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Stonewall Jackson riding their horses. The original sculptor, Gutzon Borglum, began work on the sculpture in 1923, but would quit in 1925 over differences of opinion with the project’s sponsors, which included the Ku Klux Klan and the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Borglum would go on to create Mt. Rushmore, where he would use many of the techniques that he learned at Stone Mountain. Another sculptor, Augustus Lukeman, took over where Borglum left off, but he ceased working on the sculpture in 1928. Stone Mountain remained incomplete for 30 years before the state legislature eventually purchased the site of the sculpture, and it was finally completed in 1972.
  • The current state flag of Georgia was adopted in 2003. Prior to that, the Georgia state flag incorporated the Confederate Battle Flag into its design, which was considered controversial and offensive. The current state flag, however, intentionally incorporates elements of the first Confederate National Flag. Though less recognizable than the Confederate Battle Flag, it still commemorates Georgia’s history as part of the Confederacy, so what was the point in changing it?
Flag of Georgia

Flag of Georgia

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This entry is part 47 of 50 in the series 50 Years of 50 States

Nickname: The Golden State
Date Ratified: September 9, 1850 (31st)
Capital: Sacramento

Map of California

Map of California

  • California is the most populous state in the United States, and has been since the 1960s. With a population of 36 million, it has 12 million more residents than the number 2 state, Texas.
  • California has the unique distinction of being the site of the highest and lowest points in the continental U.S.; Mt. Whitney and Death Valley.
  • The California State Railroad Museum, in Sacramento, is the largest museum of its kind in North America.
  • At 3 million acres, San Bernandino County, in southern California, is the largest county in the U.S.
  • The Hollywood Bowl is the world’s largest outdoor amphitheater.
  • The first star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame was awarded to Jane Woodward in 1960.
  • San Francisco Bay is the world’s largest landlocked harbor.
  • California was the first state whose Gross State Product reached a trillion dollars, and has the largest economy of any state. In fact, California has the 7th largest economy in the world, when compared to independent countries.
  • California is 1 of 4 states, the others being Vermont, Hawaii, and Texas, that was a sovereign nation prior to statehood. The short-lived California Republic was declared during the Mexican-American War, and was claimed as land seceded by Mexico following the war.
  • The state flag of California was adopted in 1911, and is based on the flag flown during the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt. It depicts a California Grizzly Bear, a subspecies of grizzly bear that is now extinct.
Flag of California

Flag of California

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